Okay, so I’m really confused and hoping someone can point me in the right direction. I want to be a high school English teacher in California. I’m graduating with my Bachelor’s in English Literature next year and I think I know I need to get a teaching credential, but I’m just completely lost on the testing requirements.
Specifically, what tests do I need to pass before I even apply to a credentialing program? I’ve heard about the CBEST and the CSET, but which CSET do I even take? There seem to be a million different subject area tests and subtests. Do I need to take all of them? Are there any other tests besides CBEST and CSET that I’m missing? And are there specific scores I need to achieve on each test?
Also, does it matter if I’m planning on teaching in a specific area, like Los Angeles County? Do certain districts have their own testing requirements in addition to the state’s requirements?
Basically, I’m looking for a clear, step-by-step guide to the testing process for becoming a high school English teacher in California. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Answer
The specific tests required to become a teacher vary significantly depending on the state or territory where you intend to teach and the type of teaching license you are seeking. However, here’s a general overview of the types of tests commonly required:
1. Basic Skills Tests:
These tests assess fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. They are often required for admission into a teacher preparation program or for initial licensure.
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Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (Core): This is a widely used standardized test that covers reading, writing, and mathematics. Many states accept Praxis Core. The test is computer-based and consists of multiple-choice questions and constructed-response (essay) questions. Individual states set the passing scores for each section.
- State-Specific Basic Skills Tests: Some states have their own versions of basic skills tests. These might be similar in format to the Praxis Core but are developed and administered by the state’s department of education.
2. Subject-Specific Tests:
These tests evaluate your knowledge and understanding of the specific subject area you plan to teach, such as mathematics, science, English language arts, history, or art.
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Praxis Subject Assessments: The Praxis series offers a wide range of subject-specific tests. The specific test you need to take will depend on the subject you want to teach and the state’s requirements. For example, if you want to teach high school biology, you would likely need to take the Praxis Biology: Content Knowledge test.
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State-Developed Subject Tests: Some states have developed their own subject-specific tests, often in addition to or instead of the Praxis Subject Assessments.
- National Evaluation Series (NES): Some states use NES tests instead of, or in addition to, Praxis tests for subject area assessments.
3. Pedagogy Tests:
These tests assess your knowledge of teaching principles and practices, classroom management, student assessment, and instructional strategies. Some states require a general pedagogy test, while others require a pedagogy test specific to the grade level or subject area you intend to teach.
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Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): This series of tests assesses general pedagogical knowledge and skills. There are different PLT tests for different grade levels (e.g., Early Childhood, K-6, 5-9, 7-12).
- edTPA (Teacher Performance Assessment): edTPA is a performance-based assessment that requires teacher candidates to demonstrate their teaching skills through a portfolio of materials, including lesson plans, video recordings of teaching, and student work samples. It is used in a growing number of states as part of the licensure process.
4. Special Education Tests:
If you plan to teach special education, you will likely need to take a specific test related to special education principles, practices, and legal requirements.
- Praxis Special Education Tests: The Praxis series includes several tests related to special education, such as Special Education: Core Knowledge and Applications, and specific tests for different areas of special education (e.g., Early Childhood Special Education, Mild to Moderate Disabilities).
5. English as a Second Language (ESL) Tests:
If you plan to teach English as a Second Language, you will likely need to take a test that assesses your knowledge of ESL teaching methodologies, language acquisition theory, and cultural awareness.
- Praxis English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL): This test assesses your knowledge of ESL teaching principles and practices.
6. Other Potential Requirements:
- Background Checks: All states require background checks, including fingerprinting, as part of the teacher licensure process. This is to ensure the safety and well-being of students.
- CPR/First Aid Certification: Some states require teachers to be certified in CPR and first aid.
How to Determine the Specific Tests Required for Your State:
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Contact the State Department of Education: The most reliable source of information is the department of education or the teacher licensing agency in the state where you want to teach. Their website will typically list the specific tests required for each type of teaching license.
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Check the Website of Your Teacher Preparation Program: If you are enrolled in a teacher preparation program, the program advisor will be able to tell you which tests you need to take.
- Visit the Praxis Website: The Educational Testing Service (ETS), which administers the Praxis tests, has a website where you can find information about the tests and which states require them. However, always confirm this information with your state department of education, as requirements can change.
Test Preparation:
- Study Guides: ETS offers study guides and practice tests for the Praxis exams.
- Teacher Preparation Programs: Your teacher preparation program will likely provide resources and support to help you prepare for the required tests.
- Online Resources: Many websites and organizations offer test preparation materials for teacher licensure exams.
Important Considerations:
- Passing Scores: Each state sets its own passing scores for the required tests. Be sure to check the passing scores for the state where you plan to teach.
- Test Validity Periods: Some states have time limits on how long test scores are valid for licensure purposes.
- Test Retakes: You are typically allowed to retake a test if you do not pass it the first time. However, there may be limits on the number of times you can retake a test.
- Alternative Licensure: Some states offer alternative pathways to teacher licensure for individuals who have a bachelor’s degree but did not complete a traditional teacher preparation program. The testing requirements for alternative licensure programs may be different from those for traditional programs.
By researching the specific requirements of the state where you want to teach and adequately preparing for the required tests, you can increase your chances of obtaining your teaching license.
