How can I improve my standardized test scores
⏱ ~8 min read • 1,571 words
Okay, so I’m really stressing out about standardized tests. I need to get a decent score to get into the colleges I’m applying to, but my practice test scores are just…meh. I’m talking about the ACT, specifically. I’m aiming for a score in the low 30s, but I’m consistently scoring in the high 20s. I’ve taken the test once already, and didn’t improve much from my practice scores.
I’m a good student, I get good grades in my classes, but for some reason, I just can’t seem to crack the code of this test. I’m especially struggling with the science section (it’s like a whole different language!) and the timing on the reading and math sections.
What are some proven strategies for improving my ACT score? I’m talking about things beyond just "study more." I’m already studying! Are there specific resources, techniques, or study schedules that have worked for other people? Should I focus on drilling weaknesses? How do I even identify my real weaknesses, beyond just knowing I got a bunch of questions wrong? Is it worth getting a tutor, and if so, what should I look for in a tutor? I’m running out of time before the next test date, so any advice would be greatly appreciated!
Answer
To improve your standardized test scores, a multifaceted approach addressing content knowledge, test-taking strategies, and overall preparation is essential. Here’s a detailed breakdown of key areas:
1. Content Mastery:
- Identify Weaknesses: Begin by taking a diagnostic test under timed conditions. Analyze the results meticulously to pinpoint specific content areas where you struggle. Don’t just look at the questions you missed; examine the ones you guessed on or felt unsure about. Categorize errors (e.g., algebra, reading comprehension, grammar) for targeted study.
- Targeted Review: Once you know your weak spots, focus on those areas. Utilize textbooks, online resources (Khan Academy, Coursera, university websites), and study guides specific to the test. Actively engage with the material. Don’t just passively read; work through examples, solve practice problems, and explain concepts in your own words.
- Fill Knowledge Gaps: If your diagnostic test reveals fundamental gaps in your understanding (e.g., you struggle with fractions on the SAT math section), revisit the foundational concepts. Don’t try to skip ahead; build a solid base. Use textbooks or online tutorials designed for earlier grade levels if necessary.
- Concept Reinforcement: For each concept you review, complete a variety of practice questions. Start with easier questions and gradually increase the difficulty level. This will help you solidify your understanding and build confidence.
- Understand the Scope: Be clear about the tested material. Consult the official test syllabus or content outline to understand the specific topics covered. Avoid wasting time studying material that is not relevant to the test.
- Vocabulary Building (for Verbal Sections): Many standardized tests include a vocabulary component. Dedicate time to learning new words. Use flashcards (physical or digital), vocabulary apps (Memrise, Quizlet), and read extensively to encounter words in context. Focus on understanding the nuances of word meanings and their relationships to other words (synonyms, antonyms, analogies).
2. Test-Taking Strategies:
- Time Management: Standardized tests are often heavily timed. Practice managing your time effectively. During practice tests, track how long you spend on each question. Learn to recognize questions you can answer quickly and those that will require more time. Develop a strategy for skipping difficult questions and returning to them later if time permits. Be aware of the time remaining at regular intervals during the test.
- Elimination Techniques: Learn to eliminate incorrect answer choices. Even if you don’t know the correct answer, you can often narrow down the options by identifying answers that are clearly wrong. Look for answer choices that contradict the information in the passage, are logically inconsistent, or are outside the scope of the question.
- Process of Elimination (POE): When faced with difficult multiple-choice questions, systematically eliminate incorrect options one by one. Explain to yourself why each eliminated option is wrong.
- Careful Reading: Read each question and passage carefully. Pay attention to key words and phrases. Underline or highlight important information. Avoid making assumptions or reading too quickly. Misreading a question or passage can lead to careless errors.
- Understand Question Types: Familiarize yourself with the different types of questions that are asked on the test. Some common question types include main idea questions, inference questions, vocabulary-in-context questions, and data interpretation questions. Develop strategies for answering each type of question.
- Use the Process of Approximation: In math sections, consider using estimation or approximation to quickly narrow down the answer choices or to check your work.
- Pace Yourself: Don’t dwell on a single question for too long. If you’re stuck, skip it and come back to it later. It’s better to answer all the easier questions first than to spend too much time on a difficult question and run out of time.
- Answer Every Question (if no penalty for guessing): Unless there is a penalty for guessing, it’s always better to answer every question, even if you have to guess. A random guess has a chance of being correct.
- Use Scratch Paper Effectively: If allowed, use scratch paper to work through problems, make notes, and organize your thoughts. Keep your scratch work organized and legible.
3. Practice and Simulation:
- Full-Length Practice Tests: Take numerous full-length practice tests under realistic conditions. Simulate the actual testing environment as closely as possible, including the time of day, location, and distractions. This will help you build stamina and get used to the format and pacing of the test.
- Official Practice Materials: Use official practice tests and materials whenever possible. These materials are the most accurate representation of the actual test.
- Review Practice Tests Thoroughly: Don’t just take practice tests and look at your score. Review each question carefully, even the ones you answered correctly. Understand why the correct answer is correct and why the incorrect answers are incorrect. Identify patterns in your errors and adjust your study plan accordingly.
- Analyze Errors: After each practice test, meticulously analyze your mistakes. Identify the specific types of errors you are making (e.g., careless errors, content errors, timing errors). Keep a log of your errors and use this information to target your studying.
- Track Progress: Monitor your progress over time. Track your scores on practice tests and identify areas where you are improving and areas where you still need to work.
- Timed Sections: Practice individual sections of the test under timed conditions. This will help you improve your speed and accuracy on specific types of questions.
4. Mental and Physical Preparation:
- Get Enough Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night, especially in the days leading up to the test. Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function and reduce your ability to concentrate.
- Eat a Healthy Diet: Eat nutritious meals and snacks in the days leading up to the test. Avoid sugary drinks and processed foods, which can lead to energy crashes.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water in the days leading up to the test. Dehydration can impair cognitive function.
- Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety. Deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can all be helpful.
- Positive Self-Talk: Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your ability to succeed. Positive self-talk can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.
- Familiarize Yourself with the Test Center: If possible, visit the test center before the test day. This will help you feel more comfortable and reduce anxiety.
- Day Before Routine: The day before the test, relax and avoid cramming. Do something enjoyable and get a good night’s sleep.
- Test Day Routine: On the day of the test, eat a healthy breakfast, arrive early, and bring all necessary materials (identification, pencils, calculator). Stay calm and focused, and remember to breathe.
5. Seek Assistance:
- Tutoring: Consider working with a tutor who specializes in standardized test preparation. A tutor can provide personalized instruction, identify your weaknesses, and help you develop effective study strategies.
- Study Groups: Join a study group with other students who are preparing for the same test. You can share notes, discuss concepts, and practice questions together.
- Online Forums: Participate in online forums and communities where students discuss standardized tests. You can ask questions, share tips, and get support from other students.
- School Resources: Take advantage of any resources offered by your school, such as practice tests, review sessions, or tutoring.
- Teacher Support: Ask your teachers for help with specific concepts or topics that you are struggling with.
6. Specific Test Strategies:
- SAT/ACT (general): Understand the scoring system. Know whether there’s a penalty for guessing (there isn’t currently for either). Focus on the sections that are most heavily weighted or where you have the greatest potential for improvement.
- GRE/GMAT: These tests are more focused on critical thinking and analytical skills. Practice with logic games and challenging reading passages. Pay close attention to the wording of questions and answer choices.
- LSAT: This test is heavily focused on logical reasoning. Practice with logic games and argumentation questions. Develop strong reading comprehension skills.
- MCAT: This test covers a wide range of science topics. Focus on understanding fundamental concepts and applying them to complex problems. Practice with passage-based questions and data interpretation questions.
By consistently implementing these strategies, you can significantly improve your standardized test scores and increase your chances of achieving your academic goals. Remember that preparation is a process, and it takes time and effort to see results.
This content has been prepared by the Studentanswers editorial team for educational and informational purposes only. We recommend consulting a qualified professional before making any personal decisions.
