I keep hearing about "skimming" when people talk about speed reading techniques, but I’m not exactly sure what it is. Is it just reading really fast? Or is it more strategic than that? Does it involve skipping words? If so, which words do you skip?
I’m trying to understand how it differs from just regular reading, or even just quickly glancing at a page. I’m mostly interested in using speed reading for non-fiction books and articles to extract the main ideas quickly. So, how do you actually DO it? And what are you supposed to get out of it? Like, what’s the point of skimming compared to other methods of quickly understanding information?
Answer
Skimming in speed reading is a technique used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text without reading every word. It involves selectively reading parts of the text, focusing on elements that are likely to contain the most important information. The goal of skimming is to get a general overview of the content and decide whether it’s worth reading more closely or not.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of what skimming involves:
Purpose:
- Gaining a quick overview: To understand the main topic, scope, and purpose of the text.
- Identifying relevant information: To determine if the text contains information that is of specific interest.
- Previewing material: To prepare for a more detailed reading and improve comprehension.
- Reviewing material: To refresh memory of previously read content.
- Making a decision: To decide whether to read the material in detail, read certain sections in detail, or discard it altogether.
Techniques Used in Skimming:
- Reading the first and last paragraphs: These paragraphs usually contain a summary of the main points and the conclusion.
- Reading the first sentence of each paragraph: The topic sentence often introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
- Looking for headings and subheadings: These provide a structural overview of the text and highlight key topics.
- Identifying keywords and key phrases: Scan for words or phrases that stand out and seem important. These can be proper nouns, technical terms, or words that are repeated frequently.
- Paying attention to typographical cues: Look for boldface, italics, underlining, bullet points, numbered lists, and other visual cues that emphasize important information.
- Reading captions under pictures, charts, and graphs: Visual aids often summarize or illustrate key concepts.
- Looking for summaries or conclusions: These sections provide a condensed version of the main points.
- Glancing at the table of contents and index (if available): These provide an overview of the text’s structure and allow you to quickly locate specific topics.
- Using peripheral vision: Train your eyes to take in more words at a glance, rather than focusing on each individual word.
- Running a finger or pointer down the page: This can help maintain a consistent pace and guide your eye movement.
Differences from Other Speed Reading Techniques:
- Skimming vs. Scanning: While both are speed reading techniques, they have different purposes. Skimming aims to get a general overview, while scanning is used to locate specific information (like a name, date, or keyword) within a text. In scanning, you are looking for something particular, whereas in skimming, you are trying to understand the general concept.
- Skimming vs. Reading for Comprehension: Skimming sacrifices in-depth comprehension for speed. The goal is not to understand every detail, but to get a general sense of the content. Reading for comprehension, on the other hand, involves careful attention to detail and a focus on understanding the nuances of the text.
When to Use Skimming:
- When dealing with a large volume of material.
- When deciding whether to read something in detail.
- When reviewing previously read material.
- When preparing for a test or presentation.
- When researching a topic and needing to quickly assess the relevance of different sources.
Limitations:
- Superficial Understanding: Skimming only provides a surface-level understanding of the text.
- Missed Nuances: Important details and subtle arguments may be overlooked.
- Not Suitable for Complex Material: Skimming is less effective with dense, technical, or highly argumentative texts that require careful analysis.
- Requires Practice: Effective skimming requires practice to develop the necessary skills and judgment.
