Okay, so I’m starting to look at different education programs and I’m noticing that some schools offer a Bachelor of Arts in Education (BA Ed) and others offer a Bachelor of Science in Education (BS Ed). I think I understand the general difference between a BA and a BS in other fields, but I’m not sure how that translates to education.
Specifically, I want to know:
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- What kinds of classes would I be taking in a BA Ed versus a BS Ed? Are we talking more humanities/social sciences focused versus STEM focused?
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- Does one degree prepare you better for teaching certain subjects than the other? Like, would a BS Ed be better if I wanted to teach math or science, and a BA Ed better for English or history?
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- Are there career implications? Does having one degree over the other make you more (or less) competitive when applying for teaching jobs, or for grad school later on?
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- Does it make a difference whether I’m interested in elementary education versus secondary education?
I’m really just trying to figure out which path is the best fit for me, and I’m hoping to get some clarity on this distinction! Thanks in advance!
Answer
When pursuing a bachelor’s degree in education, there are typically two main options: the Bachelor of Arts in Education (BA Ed.) and the Bachelor of Science in Education (BS Ed.). The differences between these two degrees lie in various aspects, such as the curriculum focus, the skills emphasized, and potential career paths.
Bachelor of Education (BA Ed.)
Focus: A BA Ed degree typically focuses more on humanities and social sciences, such as educational theory, pedagogy (teaching methodology), curriculum development, child development, and the psychology of learning. This degree offers a broader perspective on understanding the philosophical, social, and psychological aspects of the learning process.
Emphasized Skills: Developing skills such as critical thinking, communication skills (both oral and written), problem-solving, collaboration, creativity, and cultural sensitivity is emphasized. BA Ed programs prepare students to become well-rounded educators who can reach students with diverse learning styles and implement effective teaching strategies. Curriculum Structure: The curriculum typically includes courses from a broad range of humanities and social sciences. Additionally, students take substantial courses in the specific subject area they choose to specialize in (e.g., English, History, Social Studies). Education-related courses cover topics such as teaching methodologies, classroom management, and assessment techniques. A field practicum (internship) is also often a significant component, providing students with the opportunity to gain experience in a real-world classroom setting.
Career Paths: BA Ed graduates typically pursue teaching positions at the elementary, middle, or high school levels. However, they may also find career opportunities in other education-related fields, such as museum education, community-based educational programs, childcare centers, and educational materials development. They can also pursue positions such as school counselors, educational administrators, or curriculum specialists with a master’s degree.
Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (BS Ed.)
Focus: The BS Ed degree focuses on STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and other more technical or quantitative subjects. This degree aims to equip students with a deep understanding of a specific scientific or mathematical field and develop the skills to effectively teach this knowledge. Skills Emphasized: Skills such as problem-solving, analytical thinking, quantitative skills, research methodology, and understanding of scientific processes are emphasized. BS Ed programs prepare students to become skilled STEM educators who can present STEM topics in an engaging and understandable way, encourage experiential learning, and help students prepare for careers in STEM fields.
Curriculum Structure: The curriculum includes intensive courses in the student’s specialized field (e.g., Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics). These courses provide a deep understanding of core scientific or mathematical concepts and principles. Additionally, educational courses such as teaching methodologies, classroom management, and assessment techniques are also taken. Field practice (internship) provides students with practical experience teaching STEM subjects.
Career Paths: BS Ed graduates typically work as science or mathematics teachers at the middle or high school levels. They may also develop educational programs focused on STEM fields, work in educational positions at science museums or centers, or advise students pursuing careers in STEM fields. They can specialize in STEM education through a master’s degree or pursue research positions in STEM fields.
Specialty: College of Education (BA Ed.) College of Arts and Sciences (BS Ed.)
Focus: Educational theory, pedagogy, humanities, social sciences, STEM fields, technical and quantitative subjects
Emphasized Skills: Communication, critical thinking, collaboration, creativity
Problem solving, analytical thinking, quantitative skills, research
Curriculum: Broad humanities and social sciences, education courses
Intensive courses in STEM fields, education courses
Career Paths: Teaching (all levels), educational programs, consulting
STEM teaching (middle and high school), STEM programs, consulting
Ultimately, the choice between a BA Ed and a BS Ed degree depends on the student’s interests, career goals, and the area they wish to specialize in. A BA Ed may be more suitable for students interested in the humanities and social sciences and seeking a broader educational perspective, while a BS Ed may be a better choice for students with a passion for STEM fields and a desire to teach these subjects to others. Both degrees prepare students to be successful educators, but they equip them with different skills and knowledge.
