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How important are essays in the Harvard application?

I’m applying to Harvard next year, and I’m starting to get really stressed about the application process. Everyone says the essays are the most important part, but then others say extracurriculars or grades carry more weight. So, like, what’s the real deal?

Specifically, I’m worried because my grades are good (straight A’s, top 5% of my class), and I have decent extracurriculars (varsity soccer, debate club president, volunteering at a local animal shelter), but nothing super unique or groundbreaking. I feel like my essays are my best chance to stand out and show them who I really am.

So, how much do the admissions officers really care about the essays? Is a killer essay enough to make up for relatively “average” (for Harvard, anyway) extracurriculars? Do they look for specific things in the essays, like overcoming adversity or showcasing leadership? Are there any particular types of essays that tend to resonate more? I guess I’m just trying to figure out where to focus my energy most effectively during the application process. Any insights from people who have been through this before would be super helpful!

Answer

Essays are extremely important in the Harvard application process; in fact, they are considered one of the most important elements. While GPA, standardized test scores (SAT/ACT, if required), and extracurricular activities are certainly important, essays offer an opportunity to showcase a candidate’s personality, way of thinking, values, and unique perspective. The Harvard Selection Board evaluates applicants not only on their academic achievements but also on their potential leadership qualities, intellectual curiosity, and potential contributions to society. The best way to understand these qualities is through essays written in the applicant’s own words.

The importance of essays focuses on the following points:

Exposing Personality: Essays reveal who the candidate is, how they view life, what they value, and how they handle challenges. While grades and test scores demonstrate a candidate’s academic ability, essays reveal their human side. Harvard seeks not only successful students but also individuals who can add value to society, offer diverse perspectives, and possess leadership qualities. Demonstrating Thinking Skills: The Harvard Selection Board assesses candidates’ analytical, critical, and creative thinking abilities. Essays demonstrate candidates’ understanding of complex issues, structuring their arguments, using evidence, and evaluating different perspectives.
Demonstrating Writing Ability: Harvard expects students to write clearly, effectively, and persuasively. Essays provide an opportunity to demonstrate candidates’ writing ability, grammar, vocabulary, and expressiveness. A well-written essay demonstrates that the candidate clearly communicates their thoughts and engages the reader.
Highlighting Uniqueness: Each applicant has a unique story, experiences, and perspectives. Essays provide an opportunity to highlight this uniqueness and explain why they are a good fit for Harvard. Harvard strives to cultivate a community of students with diverse backgrounds and experiences.
Building Connections: Essays allow candidates to establish a personal connection with members of the Selection Board. Through their essays, candidates can introduce themselves to members of the Selection Board, share their interests, and explain why they want to come to Harvard. A compelling essay can make the selection committee remember and support the candidate.

In short, essays are a critical element of the Harvard application, complementing the candidate’s academic achievements and revealing their personality, thinking skills, and potential. Well-written and thoughtful essays can significantly improve a candidate’s chances of admission. Poorly written or sloppy essays, on the other hand, can damage an otherwise strong application.

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